Monday, March 26, 2007

SUMMARY OF EMPLOYMENT LAW

Like consumer law, employment law is a very large topic in which the principles of tort and contract have been greatly added to by specific legislation. In the 19th century laws were passed to recognize Al also limit the rights of workers to strike, other legislation dealt with health and safety in the work place, and limits upon working hours and ages. Most richer countries now have legislation which guarantees a minimum wage for all workers, prevent employees from being dismissed without some reason, period of advance notice, or compensation, requires employers to give their employees a written statement of the main term of their employment contract. In the last twenty years, many countries have also passed laws to ensure that men and women are given equal opportunities to do the same work in the same conditions.
Employees have far more legal rights because they are thought to be in a weaker economic position than self- employed;employees are given at least a week's notice if employment is to be ended; and it gives employees the right to compensation if they are dismissed unfairly or made redundant; this same act also gives women the right to time off in order to have a baby and the right to return to work within a certain period after having the baby; men over 65 and women over 60 are not entitled to compensation for redundancy; companies employing fewer than 5 people do not have to re- employ a woman who leaves to have a baby.
The right to stike was one of the first employment rights to be recognized by law, yet the specific rules have varied from time to time and country.
To compare with japan- there are fewer employment laws in Japan than in many Western countries- few workers are given clear job descriptions or written contracts and it is unusual for an employee to take legal action against his employer.
Despite the current labor shortage, which has encouraged employers to ire women to do more responsible and better paid work than before, very few women enjoy equal employment opportunities.

INTERNET FRAUD

The term "Internet fraud" means a type of fraud which uses any components of the Internet- chat rooms, e-mail, message boards, web sites. It is a crime in which someone wrongfully obtains and uses another persons data in some way, that involves fraud, typically for economic gain.Unlike your fingerprints, which are unique to you and cannot be given to somebody else for their use, your personally data- social security number, bank account, credit card number can be used to personally profit too.
Many people do not realise how easily criminals can obtain your personal data, without having to break into your house- "shoulder surfing", listening to conversations.Dumpster diving- going through garbage or trash bin- looking for copies of checks, credit card, your telephone number or something else.In recent years the Internet has become an appealing place for criminals to obtain identifying data.
There are telemarketing frauds too- when you send money to person looking forward to receive commodity, but you don't know person, so you can become a victim.
And what should we do to avoid being a victim of identity theft? You have to remember word "scam", and to be stingy about giving your personal information to others. To say "no" when you receive a call from unknown person. Don't say any personal information in an open phone box. To check your financial information regularly. be careful about giving out valuable personal data online.
There is a department of Justice which prosecutes cases of identity thefts and frauds under a variety of federal statutes.
The term "Internet fraud" means a type of fraud which uses any components of the Internet- chat rooms, e-mail, message boards, web sites. It is a crime in which someone wrongfully obtains and uses another persons data in some way, that involves fraud, typically for economic gain.Unlike your fingerprints, which are unique to you and cannot be given to somebody else for their use, your personally data- social security number, bank account, credit card number can be used to personally profit too.
Many people do not realise how easily criminals can obtain your personal data, without having to break into your house- "shoulder surfing", listening to conversations.Dumpster diving- going through garbage or trash bin- looking for copies of checks, credit card, your telephone number or something else.In recent years the Internet has become an appealing place for criminals to obtain identifying data.
There are telemarketing frauds too- when you send money to person looking forward to receive commodity, but you don't know person, so you can become a victim.
And what should we do to avoid being a victim of identity theft? You have to remember word "scam", and to be stingy about giving your personal information to others. To say "no" when you receive a call from unknown person. Don't say any personal information in an open phone box. To check your financial information regularly. be careful about giving out valuable personal data online.
There is a department of Justice which prosecutes cases of identity thefts and frauds under a variety of federal statutes.